Frequently Asked Question

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a unique nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to individuals residing in the United States. It is primarily used for tax purposes, employment, and accessing various government services and benefits.

For international F-1 students studying in the United States, obtaining an SSN is typically necessary if they are eligible for employment or other benefits that require SSN verification. Here are the requirements for an international F-1 student to get an SSN:

• Eligibility for Employment: International students must be authorized for employment, either through on-campus employment, Curricular Practical Training (CPT), or Optional Practical Training (OPT), to apply for an SSN.
• Job Offer: Students must have a job offer or a formal offer of employment to present to the SSA as proof of their need for an SSN.
• Valid Immigration Documents: Students must have valid immigration documents, including their Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status) and Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record), showing their current F-1 student status.
• Verification of Status: Students must provide evidence of their immigration status and eligibility to work in the United States to the SSA. This typically involves presenting their passport, visa, I-20, I-94, and employment authorization documents (if applicable).
• Visit the Social Security Administration Office: Students must visit their local Social Security Administration office in person to apply for an SSN. They will need to complete an application form and provide all required documentation.

Once the application is submitted and processed by the SSA, students will receive their SSN card by mail at the address provided on their application. International students need to ensure that they have all the necessary documents and meet the eligibility criteria before applying for an SSN to avoid delays or complications in the process.

For further information and guidance visit the Official Website of the United States government.