Frequently Asked Question

How do I apply for OPT?
Last Updated 8 months ago

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a temporary employment authorization for international students in the United States on an F-1 visa. OPT allows students to gain practical work experience directly related to their field of study for a maximum of 12 months after completing their academic program. Here's how international F-1 students can apply for OPT:

Eligibility: To qualify for OPT, students must meet the following requirements:

  • Be in valid F-1 status and have been enrolled full-time for at least one academic year (except for certain exceptions, such as students in qualifying STEM degree programs).
  • Intend to work in a job directly related to their major field of study.
  • Not have used more than 12 months of full-time Curricular Practical Training (CPT) at the same academic level.
Application Timeline: Students can apply for OPT up to 90 days before completing their academic program and up to 60 days after completing their program. The OPT application must be received by USCIS before the student's program end date, and USCIS must approve the application before the student can begin working on OPT.
Application Process: To apply for OPT, students must follow these steps:
  • Obtain Form I-20 with OPT recommendation from their Designated School Official (DSO).
  • Online Application:
    • Complete Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) available on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
    • USCIS now accepts online filing for Form I-765 for certain categories, including STEM OPT. Check the USCIS website for eligibility and instructions on how to file online.
  • Once USCIS approves the application, they will issue an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), also known as the OPT card.
  • Reporting Requirements: Once approved for OPT, students must report any changes in employment, address, or immigration status to their DSO within 10 days. They are also required to complete periodic reporting through their SEVIS account to maintain their F-1 status.
Employment Authorization: With the OPT card (EAD) in hand, students can begin working in a position directly related to their field of study. OPT authorization is granted for a total of 12 months, and students can work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) or full-time (up to 40 hours per week) during their OPT period.

It's essential for international students to carefully review and follow the OPT application guidelines provided by their DSO and USCIS to ensure a successful application and maintain their F-1 visa status.

For more detailed information about the OPT application process, requirements, and updates, visit the USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) website.

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